This document provides an overview of baseline biological information relevant to risk assessment of genetically modified forms of the species that may be released into the australian environment. Phytochemical screening, antimicrobial and antioxidant. Carica papaya contains an enzyme known as papain which is present in the bark, leaves and fruit. Effect of drying methods on the phytochemicals composition. Chemical profile of unripe pulp of carica papaya pakistan journal of nutrition 4 6.
Papaya leaves have been used in the treatment of various ailments 2. Pawpaw carica papaya belongs to the family caricaceae with over twenty species but only one member of the genus carica is cultivated as a fruit tree, while the other three genera cyclicomorpha, jarilla and jacaratia are grown primarily as ornamentals. Carica papaya leaf decoction, an australian aboriginal remedy, has been used widely for its healing capabilities against cancer, with numerous anecdotal reports. Carica papaya is an herbaceous plant belonging to the family caricaceae. Chemical composition of leaves, fruit pulp and seeds in some carica papaya l morphotypes article pdf available january 2012 with,854 reads how we measure reads. Since, each part of papaya tree possesses economic value, it is grown on commercial scale. The results in table 2 and 3 showed that carica papaya extracts were minimal toxic and showed antihiv1 activity. Chemical composition of leaves, fruit pulp and seeds in some. Chemical constituents of cowry 542 presence of cardenolides contributes to the role f fish, j.
Carica papaya article about carica papaya by the free. Caricaecae blend 500 mll water was freely given to four groups of spraguedawley rats at different stages of gestation days 15, 611, 12. Drying methods had significant p free binding energy analysis for antiviral activities identi. Platelets are the type of blood cells produced from megakaryocytes by the action of a major hormone thrombopoietin. Phytochemical and antioxidant nutrient constituents of. Pdf biochemical constituents in leaf of carica papaya. Carica papaya leaves extracts for the treatment of dengue fever. Sd on the phytochemicals composition and antioxidant activities of carica papaya seeds, a medicinal plant, was investigated. Phytochemical screening and hypoglycemic activity of. Pdf phytochemical and antioxidant nutrient constituents. The chemical constituents were analysed using gas chromatography mass spectrometry gcms. Medicinal uses of carica papaya anitha b2, raghu n1, gopenath ts3.
The high level of natural self defence compounds in the tree makes it highly resistant to insect and disease infestation 9. Under greenhouse conditions plants treatments with c. Phytochemical and antioxidant nutrient constituents of carica papaya and parquetina nigrescens extracts article pdf available in scientific research and essays 516 august 2010 with 1,830 reads. Traditional aboriginal preparation alters the chemical. Its origin is in the tropics of the americas, perhaps from central america and southern mexico. Cytotoxicity of the carica papaya aerial parts extracts was carried out by using mtt colormetric methods. Pdf chemical constituents and nutrient composition of.
Chemical constituents and nutrient composition of carica papaya and vernonia amygdalina leaf extracts. The seed is a rich source of proteins 278% undefatted, 444% defatted, lipids 283% undefatted and crude fibre 226% undefatted, 318% defatted. Fresh leaves samples of the plant were collected during the month of january, 20 from different parts of bhuj in kachchh district gujarat, india. Pdf the leaves and fruits of five carica papaya morphotypes were harvested from trees in home gardens. Oil extract showed very high levels of oleic and palmitic acids. Seeds were extracted from the fruits and the pro ximate, mineral and vitamin analysis carried out on the leaves, fruit s and. Okpe oche 1, attah rosemary 1, ojowu john 1, edenta chidi 2, samuel m. The alkaloid, carpaine, was isolated and identified.
Anticancer activity of carica papaya extracts in and. Phytochemical screening confirmed the presence of folic acid, vitamin b. Carica papaya, also called as pawpaw is traditionally cultivated for fruit. Sarcotesta showed higher percentages of ash, crude protein, and crude fiber than did endosperm, but was lacking in fat. This work describes biochemical constituents of leaves of carica papaya. This consensus document addresses compositional considerations for new varieties of papaya carica papaya l. Consequently, the resulting nonwatersoluble material is generally considered as waste, and in comparison to the water soluble fraction, little is known regarding its chemical composition 15. Phytoconstituents were isolated by the treating with naoh and hcl, and further get separated by column chromatography. Routine crude drug assays and tests tor stetoidal saponins, flavonols, tannins, phenols, organic acids, unsaturated sterols and alkaloids have been made on the leaves of carica papaya l. Journal of complementary and alternative medical research, issn. Selected studies on pharmaceutical application of carica papaya on laboratory animals the effects of carica papaya on laboratory animals have been.
The therapeutic effects of carica papaya leaves are presumed to be due to several active components such as papain, chymopapain, cystatin, ltocopherol, ascorbic acid, flavonoids, cyanogenic glucosides and glucosinolates. There were animal studies suggest that papaya leaf extracts have potential therapeutic effect on disease. The results suggest that petroleum ether extract of c. Leaves ethyl acetate extract to african catfishclarias gariepinus leucocytes using uvvis, ftir and gcms methods dyah setyawati1,2, sri andayani1, uun yanuhar1 1department of aquaculture, faculty of fisheries and marine science, universitas brawijaya, jl. Veteran, malang 65145, jawa timur province, indonesia. Using controlled in vivo and in vitro pharmacological methods, we evaluated the safety of papaya carica papaya consumption in pregnancy with reference to its common avoidance during pregnancy in some parts of asia. A students guide to tho e deadly venoms of some cowrie shells which are used seashore. Seven to eight longitudinal incisions were made in order to allow latex to appear and drain in the collecting devices. Structural elucidation of mainly two column fractions was carried out using gcms. The present study was designed to perform phytochemical and physicochemical analyses of carica papaya leaves, and to. Some chemical compounds occurring in carica papaya. Additional sources and suggested readings 1 papaya wikipedia, the free encyclopedia 2 chemical profile of unripe pulp of carica papaya pakistan journal of nutrition 4 6. As a dual or multipurpose, earlybearing, spaceconserving, herbaceous crop, it is widely acclaimed, despite its susceptibility to natural enemies. Green synthesis of silver nanoparticles using carica papaya.
The objective of the present investigation was to study the chemical composition of leaves of carica papaya belonging to family caricaceae growing in semiarid region of kachchh district, gujarat. Chemical composition of papaya carica papaya seeds. Jun 05, 2012 the carica papaya extract cpe have hepatoprotective effect against carbon tetrachloride intoxicated rats and it may be mediating its protective effects either by decreasing the metabolic activation of carbon tetrachloride, or by acting as a chainbreaking antioxidant for scavenging free radicals or by a combination of these effects. Pdf chemical composition of leaves, fruit pulp and seeds. Carica is a genus of flowering plants in the family caricaceae including c. Jul 26, 2018 carica papaya is also used in the treatment of ulcers, 7 diabetics, 8 etc.
The seed is a rich source of proteins 278% undefatted, 444% defatted, lipids 283% undefatted and. These active principles or ingredients occur naturally in such plants bamisaye, et al. Cambridge university today to help victims of strokes, heart diseases and press. In this study we investigated its in vitro cytotoxicity on human squamous cell carcinoma cells followed by metabolomic profiling of carica papaya leaf decoction and leaf juicebrewed leaf juice to determine the effects imparted by the. The carica papaya extract cpe have hepatoprotective effect against carbon tetrachloride intoxicated rats and it may be mediating its protective effects either by decreasing the metabolic activation of carbon tetrachloride, or by acting as a chainbreaking antioxidant for scavenging free radicals or by a combination of these effects.
Seeds are antiparasite and can be ground and used like black pepper. The leaves are large 3060 cm long, yellowgreen to darkgreen in colour, palmatelylobed, arranged spirally and clustered at the crown. The basic constituents of the leaves of carica papaya. The hypoglycemic activities of carica papaya have been previously described for its fruit and leaves aruoma et al. The pharmacokinetic properties of hiv1 protease inhibitors. International journal of current microbiology and applied sciences. In reference to the phytochemical analysis of carica papaya l. This work describes biochemical constituents of leaves of c.
The medicinal properties of papaya fruit and other parts of the plant are also well known in traditional system of medicine. Leaves contain large amounts of alkaloids, carpaine and pseudocarpine which creates. Biochemical constituents in leaf of carica papaya ethnomedicinal plant of kachchh region article pdf available march 2014 with 5,380 reads how we measure reads. Moreover, the levels of these enzymes vary in the fruit. Chemical composition of various part of carica papaya plant are described table 5. Phytochemical and antioxidant nutrient constituents of carica. The decrease in the fiber could be due to the conversion of the fiber, cellulose to carbohydrate which is used during respiration. Phytochemical screening and hypoglycemic activity of carica. This study focuses on the latex coming from its fruits of papaya cx variety.
Pdf on jan 10, 2017, okpe oche and others published chemical constituents and nutrient composition of carica papaya and vernonia amygdalina leaf extracts find, read and cite all the research. The highland papayas, vasconcellea, are considered the nearest relatives to carica papaya although the relationship is not close aradhya et al. Chemical composition of leaves, fruit pulp and seeds in some carica papaya l morphotypes. Papaya carica papaya consumption is unsafe in pregnancy. Chemical composition of various parts of carica papaya. Carica papaya methanolic, hexane, ethanol, ethylacetate,dichloromethane. Vasugi abstract the development of resistance to chemical insecticides among mosquito species has been considered as a setback in vector control. Carica papaya, aerial parts, anticancer activity, phytoconstituents. Defatted and undefatted seeds of papaya carica papaya were analyzed for proximate composition, some toxicants, sugar composition, mineral content, physicochemical properties of the seed oil and the fatty acid spectrum of the seed oil. The leaves of this plant were collected from pune area, dried, powered and then extracted with ethanol.
Chemical constituents and nutrient composition of carica. Biochemical properties in peel, pulp and seeds of c. Other studies showed that carica papaya fruit is a source of good componentsmany like. Evaluation of mosquito larvicidal effect of carica coden. Anjana gv, priya d, srimathi r, shantha kumar b department of pharmaceutical chemistry, srm college of pharmacy, srm institute of science and technology, chennai, tamil nadu, india. The standard method of analysis used was able to identify really that carica papaya.
Ogant department of biochemistry, division of biological sciences, university of nigeria, nsukka, nigeria received 15 december 1970 abstractthe alkaloid caxpaine has been isolated from the leaves of the. Carica papaya is a fast growing, softwooded, herbaceous plant reaching 310 m in height. Phytochemical screening of the polar extracts of carica. Chemical composition of leaves, fruit pulp and seeds in. Phytochemical screening and evaluation of platelet. This has necessitated the need for a research and development of ecofriendly. The leaves and fruits of five carica papaya morphotypes were harvested from trees in home gardens in umu ahia, abia state, nigeria.
Lako, 2007nd egcg persea americana hydromethanolic seed calderonoliver et al. Review on nutritional, medicinal and pharmacological. Seeds of papaya cultivated in somalia, which accounted for about 16% of the fresh fruit weight, were divided into sarcotesta and endosperm. K7g carica papaya ethanolic, aqueous fruit pulp, dry leaf kongkachuichai and charoensiri, 2010. Role of carica papaya leaf extract for dengue associated. Green synthesis of silver nanoparticles using carica. Qualitative chemical analysis of juice carica papaya shown in table1, which indicated that juice contents were. Sensitivity, clinical isolates, urinary tract, carica papaya, extract, fractions introduction medicinal plants are cheap and renewable sources of pharmacologicallyactive substances and are known to produce certain chemicals that are naturally toxic to bacteria basile et al. Caricaceae for possible antioxidant phytochemicals, proximate nutrient constituents, amino acid composition and mineral content present in the samples using standard chemical and chromatographic procedures.
A general description of these components is provided. Defatted and undefatted seeds of papaya carica papaya were analyzed for proximate composition, some toxicants, sugar composition, mineral content, physico chemical properties of the seed oil and the fatty acid spectrum of the seed oil. It has been documented in literature for its use by natives of various parts of world and also for its antiinflammatory. Chemical composition of various parts of carica papaya linn. Leaves, fruit and seeds of the carica papaya are used as ethno medicine.
The morphotypes were based on fruit shape and pulp colour and are oblong red, oblong yellow, pear orange, round orange and round yellow. Chemical constituents of cowry cyparica samplomoneta. Carica papaya is an evergreen shrub or small tree that. Nutraceutical potential of carica papaya in metabolic syndrome. Amongst such medicinal plants is pawpaw carica papaya. Phytochemical examination of the leaves of carica papaya l.
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